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Budgeting can be a great way to encourage conscious spending, learn financial discipline, and make progress toward financial goals like paying down debt or saving to buy a home. If you’ve never created a budget before, you may need to see a few examples of monthly budgets, including typical monthly expenses, to get an idea of how you can create an effective budget. Keep reading for monthly budget examples and insight into what goes into a budget.
Typical Monthly Expenses
To get an idea of what needs to go in a budget, it can be helpful to review some common monthly expenses:
Housing
Everyone needs somewhere to live and housing comes with not just rent or mortgage payments, but insurance requirements, utilities, and maintenance costs.
Food
Alongside groceries, many consumers like to include some room in their budget for dining at restaurants or their morning coffee order they pick up on the way to work.
Debt
If someone has debt like student loans, auto loans, or a mortgage loan, then they also likely have minimum monthly debt payments that they need to pay or they risk incurring fines, hurting their credit score, or losing collateral.
Medical Expenses
From health insurance premiums and copayments to prescription medications, there are a lot of expected medical expenses that recur each month.
Fun Spending
What’s life without a little fun? While going to the movies, traveling, or buying home decor may not be necessary expenses, we all spend a little money on the things that bring us joy.
How to Create a Budget
When it comes time to sit down and actually create a budget, these are the steps you can generally take to make a monthly plan for your money.
Step 1. Identify all sources of income. The key to knowing what you can do with your money each month stems from knowing just how much income you have coming in. You should tally up all regular sources of income such as paychecks from a job, rent money from a property you own, or revenue from a small business or side hustle.
Step 2. Write down ongoing necessary expenses. There are some expenses that pop up every single month no matter what. The necessary ongoing expenses such as rent, car payment, and groceries are what need to be written down first. Tally up that amount to see how much is left for other expenses. Don’t forget to include minimum debt payments here.
Step 3. Take a cold, hard look at unnecessary spending. Pull receipts or credit card and bank statements for the past three to six months to get an idea of where any unnecessary spending is occurring. See what expenses can be cut (like pricey subscriptions or impulse purchases) to determine how much money needs to be set aside for unnecessary expenses.
Step 4. Set financial goals and rework the budget. Once it’s clear how much extra money is available for non-necessary expenses each month, it’s a good idea to think about how some of that money can make accomplishing financial goals like paying off debt or saving for retirement easier. After setting goals, look back at the budget as a whole to see where expenses can be cut to make room for these goals.
What to Include in a Monthly Budget
Everyone’s monthly budget is unique to them and their personal and financial needs, but generally, this list is an example of monthly expenses:
There is no one right way to budget and some people find different budgeting methods work better for them. Let’s review some popular examples of monthly budgets to make it easier to visualize how budgeting can work.
Envelope System
Some people find it easier to stick to a budget if they’re spending cash instead of using a credit or debit card to make purchases. This is why the envelope system is such a popular budgeting method. The way this method works is the budgeter allocates a certain amount of money for major spending categories (food, gas, utilities, etc.) and then places that exact amount of cash in an envelope with the expenses written on it. Once they empty an envelope, they can no longer spend money on that type of expense unless they decide to cut another expense and put money from a different envelope into the empty one.To boost savings, don’t forget to participate in the envelope savings challenge!
50/30/20 Plan
If you need help determining how to spend your money, you may prefer a budget that guides you more. With a 50/30/20 budget, 50% of take-home pay goes toward necessary expenses, 30% is spent on discretionary spending, and 20% is put towards financial goals like paying off debt early or building an emergency savings fund fast. There’s no need to stick to this allocation exactly. For example, there’s no harm in spending a smaller percentage of take-home pay on discretionary spending and more on financial goals, but this general framework can help budgeters make an effective plan for their money without feeling deprived.
Zero-Based Budgeting Plan
One way to stay really disciplined with budgeting is to set a zero-based budgeting plan. What this means is that every dollar of income that comes in each month is “assigned” an expense, down to the last dollar. This doesn’t mean that every dollar must be spent. Allocating money to go into a savings account counts. If someone struggles to save due to spending temptations, they may really appreciate this approach.
The Takeaway
It’s easy to give up on budgeting after getting off track, but the secret to making a budget work is a mixture of reflection, adaptability, and perseverance. Take some time at the end of the month to reflect on what went right and what went wrong. If you keep overspending in one category, but there’s frequently money left over in another category, then it may simply be time to adjust your budget. Once someone revamps their budget, they can make easier progress toward reaching their savings goal. This is where a savings account can really come in handy. Need a new savings account? Lantern makes it easy to quickly compare interest rates, fees, and account minimums at different banks at the same time. That way, consumers can find the right savings account to help them reach their financial goals.Check out different savings accounts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some examples of budgeting?
What are 5 common kinds of budget expenses?
What is a typical monthly budget?
Photo credit: iStock/baona
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About the Author
Jacqueline DeMarco
Jacqueline DeMarco is a personal finance writer and editor based in Southern California. While she spends the bulk of her time writing about complex financial issues, she also tackles a variety of subjects ranging from food to fashion to travel. Her work can be found across dozens of publications such as Credit Karma, LendingTree, Northwestern Mutual, The Everygirl, and Apartment Therapy.
