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Inorganic Business Growth Explained

What Is Inorganic Growth in Business?
Susan Guillory
Susan GuilloryUpdated March 3, 2023
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If you feel like your company’s growth has stagnated, it may be time to look at inorganic growth strategies. Inorganic growth involves expanding through mergers and acquisitions rather than increasing your company’s current activities. It's generally considered faster than organic growth but requires a larger upfront investment and comes with some risk.Read on for a closer look at inorganic growth, including its pros and cons, how it compares to organic growth, along with strategies for achieving (and funding) inorganic growth.

What Is Inorganic Growth?

Inorganic growth is growth that is created using resources outside of the company. It  typically involves mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, or adding locations. This is in contrast to organic growth, which occurs through harnessing a company’s existing resources.While organic growth tends to be slow and gradual, inorganic growth enables a company to expand rapidly by entering a new market that may be related to or different to its original business line. Inorganic growth typically involves a more dramatic shift in how a business operates and requires a larger upfront investment than organic growth. Owners will often use small business loans to fund inorganic growth. 

5 Inorganic Growth Strategies

There are several inorganic growth business strategies to consider, depending on how your business is set up and how willing you are to give up your company’s independence.

1. Acquisition

Purchasing an already-established business is one way to instantly increase your business’s revenues and profits. An acquisition allows you to take over a proven business model with customers and systems already in place rather than having to build it from scratch. 

2. Merger

In a merger, two firms agree to become partners in a larger business. To achieve inorganic growth through a merger, you might join forces with a competitor. This takes your competition out of the marketplace and allows you to absorb its market share. It also gives you access to its technology, products, and workforce.

3. New Location

Opening a new location for your existing business leverages the hard work you’ve already put into your brand. You won’t have to develop new management or marketing strategies, other than extending what you’re already doing at your original location. If you sell products, you may be able to negotiate a lower per-unit cost if you need to increase the size of your orders from suppliers to outfit a new location.

4. Strategic Alliance

When two brands see benefits in working together but don’t want to give up their individual independence by merging, you have a strategic alliance. Perhaps Company A has the audience that the other wants to reach, while Company B has technology that Company A can leverage. 

5. Joint Venture

Similar to a strategic alliance, a joint venture involves two or more companies coming together to take on a particular business activity for a limited period of time. A joint venture creates a new business entity that is separate from the participating businesses. This allows the participating businesses to grow while maintaining their independence and individual brands.Recommended: 11 Different Growth Strategies for 2023 

Pros and Cons of Inorganic Growth

Is an inorganic growth strategy the right fit for you? Here’s a look at some of the benefits and drawbacks of inorganic growth.
ProsCons
Enables faster growth than you can achieve through organic growthHigh upfront costs
Allows you to take over a proven business model rather than start from scratchMerging workforces can lead to redundancies, as well as friction
Increasing your business size can make it easier to access additional capital for further growthInvesting in another business or location can be risky

Pros

Unlike organic growth, which can take time, inorganic growth results in rapid expansion, since the company you are acquiring or partnering with already has established systems, customers, and revenues.Growing through mergers and acquisitions also gives your business access to valuable resources and assets, such as technology, intellectual property, equipment, and staff. In addition, it can expand your market share and reduce competition. Becoming a larger company can also make it easier to access capital through business loans when you need it.

Cons

Inorganic growth generally requires a large upfront investment, which may involve taking on debt. If your company is currently small, getting the financing you need might require collateral, which can put personal or business assets at risk.Acquiring a new business or adding a new location can also result in management challenges. In the case of a merger or acquisition, you may end up with multiple people in the same roles and need to consolidate. Merging with another company can also lead to friction.While inorganic growth can result in rapid growth, success is not guaranteed. Investing in another business or location can be risky.

Inorganic Growth vs Organic Growth

Both inorganic and organic growth serve the same purpose — taking your business to the next level.  But each takes a very different path to get there.
Inorganic GrowthOrganic Growth
Seeks external sources for growthLeverages internal sources for growth
Requires large up front investmentInvestment is gradual
Growth is fast Growth takes time
Inorganic growth involves using resources outside of the company, such as engaging in mergers and acquisitions. Organic growth, on the other hand, uses inside opportunities —  such as cost-cutting measures, internal research and development, and operational improvements — to spur growth.Another key difference: Inorganic growth typically requires a large initial investment, whereas organic growth generally involves gradually investing in marketing, human resources, and operations over time. As a result, inorganic growth usually requires taking out a business loan, whereas organic growth may or may not require financing. Inorganic vs. organic growth also comes down to speed. Inorganic growth generally leads to a much faster increase in revenues and profits than organic growth.Recommended: How Much Capital Can You Get From a Small Business Loan? 

Funding Inorganic Growth

Here’s a look at some ways your business may be able come up with capital it needs to fund inorganic growth.

Business Loans

There are many different types of small business loans, including business acquisition loans. If you have good credit, you may qualify for a bank loan with low interest rates and favorable terms. If your business is new or you have fair credit, you may be able to get financing for inorganic growth through an online lender. These alternative lenders often have more flexible qualification criteria than banks, and also provide faster funding. However, loan amounts may be smaller and interest rates can be higher.

Equity Fundraising

Another option for funding inorganic growth is to bring on private equity investors. These individuals (or firms) can provide capital for you to acquire, merge with, or partner with another business, in exchange for equity in the company. Keep in mind, though, that investors may want a say in strategic decisions.

Invoice Financing

If you are looking for a smaller amount of financing to help fund a joint venture or strategic alliance, you might consider invoice financing. This allows you to leverage the value of unpaid invoices to get access to cash quickly. With invoice financing, lenders advance a percentage of your unpaid invoice amount (often as much as 90%). When your customer pays the invoice, you repay the lender the advance amount, plus fees. Because invoice financing is backed by your invoices, it can be easier to qualify for compared to other types of business loans. However, invoice finance tends to cost more than other types of financing.

The Takeaway

Inorganic growth involves buying or joining forces with other businesses or opening new locations. It contrasts with organic growth, which is growth from within the company. Both inorganic and organic growth may involve outside financing. However, inorganic growth generally requires significantly more capital than organic growth. If you’re looking for a loan to fund either type of growth strategy, Lantern by SoFi can help. With our online debt financing marketplace, you can compare small business loan rates without scouring the web and checking multiple sites. With one short application, you’ll be matched with loan offers that meet your company’s needs and qualifications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between organic growth and inorganic growth?
What is a benefit of inorganic growth?
What are the methods of inorganic growth?
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About the Author

Susan Guillory

Susan Guillory

Susan Guillory is the president of Egg Marketing, a content marketing firm based in San Diego. She’s written several business books, and has been published on sites including Forbes, AllBusiness, and Cision. She enjoys writing about business and personal credit, financial strategies, loans, and credit cards. Follow her on Twitter @eggmarketing.
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