What Does ‘Preapproved’ Mean for a Credit Card?

You may have received a preapproved credit card offer in the mail and wondered exactly what it means. Credit card preapproval is a type of prescreening that signifies you’ve met the initial criteria for the credit card. 

Read on to learn more about how credit card preapproval works, if preapproval affects your credit score, the benefits of credit card preapproval, and more.

What ‘Preapproved’ Means and Doesn’t Mean

When you receive a preapproved offer, it means a credit card issuer has determined that you meet the basic requirements for a particular card based on your credit profile. 

However, it does not mean that you will be automatically approved if you apply for the card. You’ll still have to be fully approved in order to qualify for the card.

Recommended: 5 Companies That Offer Credit Card Preapproval

How Credit Card Preapproval Works

Credit card preapproval works by allowing lenders to assess your creditworthiness through a soft inquiry, which doesn’t impact your credit score. Based on this initial review, the lender determines whether you meet the basic qualifications for a specific credit card offer.

If you’re preapproved, you’ll typically receive an offer via mail, email, or online. However, preapproval is not a guarantee of final approval. Once you officially apply for a credit card, the lender performs a hard credit check and reviews your full financial profile, including income and outstanding debts, before making a final decision.

Does Credit Card Preapproval Affect Your Credit Score?

Preapproved offers typically don’t impact your credit score because the card issuers do what’s known as a soft pull on your credit. Lenders use this type of inquiry to assess your creditworthiness without impacting your credit history. 

However, if you decide to apply for the preapproved credit card offer, the lender will conduct a hard credit inquiry, which can temporarily lower your credit score. Hard inquiries stay on your credit report for about two years, but their impact diminishes over time, especially if you maintain good credit habits.

What Are the Benefits of Credit Card Preapproval?

There may be some significant advantages to credit card preapproval offers, such as:

Does Not Affect Your Credit Score

Getting a preapproved offer for a credit card typically doesn’t affect your credit score. This is because a soft pull is done for preapproval offers. However, when you actually apply for a credit card — even one that you’re preapproved for — the credit card company will do a hard inquiry on your credit report, which does affect your credit score. 

If you use credit monitoring, you’ll see that your score doesn’t change when you receive a preapproved credit card offer. 

Saves the Time of an Application

Getting preapproved for a credit card can save time when filling out the application. Since the lender has already reviewed your basic credit information, some of your details may be pre-filled, making the process quicker and smoother. 

Additionally, preapproval increases the likelihood of approval, reducing the risk of wasted time on a declined application.

Allows You to Check Your Credit Qualifications

When you get a preapproved offer, it could give you a good sense of your credit profile. For example, if you receive preapproved offers for premium travel rewards cards, it may indicate that you have strong credit. And if you’ve had a bad credit score in the past, and you start receiving offers for cards targeted to people with a good credit score, that might be a positive sign about your credit.

Can Lead to More Competitive Offers

Receiving preapproved offers could make you aware of different credit card opportunities so that you can weigh their benefits. Some offers may also come with a sign-up bonus or better terms. 

In addition, you could even receive a more competitive credit card offer than you might have gotten on your own. For example, getting a preapproval for a credit card for those with good credit could indicate that you might qualify for a card with better rates and features than you realized.

Disadvantages of Credit Card Preapproval

There are some drawbacks to preapproved credit card offers, however. These include:

Preapproved Offers May Not Always Be the Best Offers 

When you get a preapproved offer, it might not be the best credit card offer available. Before applying for the card, go online and check offers from that credit card issuer and other issuers, as well. As you are comparing credit cards, you may find one with more favorable rates and terms on your own. 

You Aren’t Guaranteed Approval

A preapproved offer does not mean that your application will be approved. You have to submit a formal application, and the card issuer needs to do a hard pull on your credit to see if you qualify.

Unsolicited Mail

Preapproved offers for credit cards are unrequested mail, which some consumers might not want. These offers can clog your mailbox, and the printed materials they contain may be considered wasteful. 

Recommended: What Is a Credit Card Issuer?

Instances Where You May Need Credit Card Preapproval

If you are trying to increase your likelihood of being approved for a card, then a preapproved offer may help. While preapproval is not a guarantee that you will be approved for a credit card, your chances may be greater than they would have otherwise since you have been prescreened.

Tips for Getting Credit Card Preapproval

These strategies may help you get preapproved for a credit card:

• Fill out a form. Some credit card issuers offer credit card preapproval after you fill out an online form and provide some basic information. 

• Build your credit. Doing this could help you become eligible for preapproval offers in the future. Pay your bills on time each month and keep your debt low. Becoming an authorized user on a credit card of someone with good credit can also help build your credit.

• Don’t opt out. If you want to receive preapproved credit card offers, be sure not to opt out of marketing mailings from card issuers. 

Recommended: How to Build Credit

Differences Between ‘Preapproved’ and ‘Prequalified’

The terms “preapproved” and “prequalified” are often used interchangeably, but they have key differences. Prequalification is a preliminary check based on basic financial information, often requiring minimal review of your credit. It gives a general idea of your chances for approval.

Preapproval, on the other hand, involves a more thorough review, sometimes including a soft credit check, and indicates that a lender has already deemed you highly likely to be approved if you formally apply. While neither guarantees final approval, preapproval generally carries more weight.

The Takeaway

When you receive a preapproved credit card offer, it means that you meet certain criteria and may be more likely to be approved. These offers don’t affect your credit score. 

However, a preapproval offer does not guarantee that your application will be accepted. You can still be declined after the card issuer does a hard pull on your credit.

Fortunately, you don’t have to wait for a preapproval offer to apply for a new credit card. If you’re looking for a card, Lantern by SoFi can help make the process easier. In our online marketplace, you can compare offers from multiple lenders all at once to find a credit card with the best rates and terms for you.